Table of Contents
Blog Topic: Exploring the Differences Between Dry Type and Oil Filled Transformers
Transformers are an essential component in the electrical distribution system, responsible for stepping up or stepping Down voltage Levels to ensure efficient Power Transmission. When it comes to transformers, there are two main types: dry type and oil-filled transformers. Each type has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, making it important for businesses to understand the differences between the two before making a decision on which type to use.
Dry type transformers, as the name suggests, do not use any liquid for cooling. Instead, they rely on air circulation to dissipate heat generated during operation. This makes them a popular choice for indoor applications where the use of oil may pose a Safety hazard. Dry type transformers are also more environmentally friendly as they do not contain any oil that could potentially leak and cause harm to the Environment.
On the other hand, oil-filled transformers use oil as a coolant and insulating medium. The oil helps to dissipate heat more efficiently, allowing the transformer to operate at higher power levels without overheating. Oil-filled transformers are typically used in outdoor applications where the risk of fire is lower, and where the transformer needs to withstand harsh environmental conditions.
| model | Rated\\u00a0power\\u00a0\\uff08KVA\\uff09 | Voltage\\u00a0combination\\uff08KV\\uff09 | Off-load\\u00a0losses\\uff08W\\uff09 | Load\\u00a0losses\\uff08W\\uff09 | Off-load\\u00a0current\\u00a0\\uff08%\\uff09 | Short-circuit\\u00a0impedance\\u00a0\\uff08%\\uff09 |
| SC13-30 | 30 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 150 | 710 | 2.3 | 4.0 |
| SC13-50 | 50 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 215 | 1000 | 2.2 | 4.0 |
| SC13-80 | 80 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 295 | 1380 | 1.7 | 4.0 |
| SC13-100 | 100 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 320 | 1570 | 1.7 | 4.0 |
| SC13-125 | 125 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 375 | 1850 | 1.5 | 4.0 |
| SCB13-160 | 160 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 430 | 2130 | 1.5 | 4.0 |
| SCB13-200 | 200 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 495 | 2530 | 1.3 | 4.0 |
| SCB13-250 | 250 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 575 | 2760 | 1.3 | 4.0 |
| SCB13-315 | 315 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 705 | 3470 | 1.1 | 4.0 |
| SCB13-400 | 400 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 785 | 3990 | 1.1 | 4.0 |
| SCB13-500 | 500 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 930 | 4880 | 1.1 | 4.0 |
| SCB13-630 | 630 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1070 | 5880 | 0.9 | 4.0 |
| SCB13-630 | 630 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1040 | 5960 | 0.9 | 6.0 |
| SCB13-800 | 800 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1210 | 6960 | 0.9 | 6.0 |
| SCB13-1000 | 1000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1410 | 8130 | 0.9 | 6.0 |
| SCB13-1250 | 1250 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1670 | 9690 | 0.9 | 6.0 |
| SCB13-1600 | 1600 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1960 | 11700 | 0.9 | 6.0 |
| SCB13-2000 | 2000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 2440 | 14400 | 0.7 | 6.0 |
| SCB13-2500 | 2500 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 2880 | 17100 | 0.7 | 6.0 |
One of the main differences between dry type and oil-filled transformers is their cost. Dry type transformers are generally more expensive to purchase and install compared to oil-filled transformers. This is because dry type transformers require more insulation and cooling mechanisms to compensate for the lack of oil. However, in the long run, dry type transformers may be more cost-effective as they require less maintenance and have a longer lifespan compared to oil-filled transformers.
Another key difference between dry type and oil-filled transformers is their efficiency. Oil-filled transformers are known for their high efficiency levels, making them a popular choice for high-power applications where energy efficiency is crucial. Dry type transformers, on the other hand, may have lower efficiency levels due to the need for additional insulation and cooling mechanisms.
| Dry transfo\\u00a0 | Rated\\u00a0capacity\\u00a0\\uff08KVA\\uff09 | Voltage\\u00a0combination\\uff08KV\\uff09 | No-load\\u00a0losses\\uff08W\\uff09 | Load\\u00a0losses\\uff08W\\uff09 | No-load\\u00a0current\\u00a0\\uff08%\\uff09 | Short-circuit\\u00a0voltage\\u00a0\\uff08%\\uff09 |
| SC10-30 | 30 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 190 | 710 | 2.4 | 4.0 |
| SC10-50 | 50 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 270 | 1000 | 2.4 | 4.0 |
| SC10-80 | 80 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 370 | 1380 | 1.8 | 4.0 |
| SC10-100 | 100 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 400 | 1570 | 1.8 | 4.0 |
| SC10-125 | 125 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 470 | 1850 | 1.6 | 4.0 |
| SCB10-160 | 160 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 550 | 2130 | 1.6 | 4.0 |
| SCB10-200 | 200 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 630 | 2530 | 1.4 | 4.0 |
| SCB10-250 | 250 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 720 | 2760 | 1.4 | 4.0 |
| SCB10-315 | 315 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 880 | 3470 | 1.2 | 4.0 |
| SCB10-400 | 400 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 980 | 3990 | 1.2 | 4.0 |
| SCB10-500 | 500 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1160 | 4880 | 1.2 | 4.0 |
| SCB10-630 | 630 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1350 | 5880 | 1.0 | 4.0 |
| SCB10-630 | 630 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1300 | 5960 | 1.0 | 6.0 |
| SCB10-800 | 800 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1520 | 6960 | 1.0 | 6.0 |
| SCB10-1000 | 1000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1770 | 8130 | 1.0 | 6.0 |
| SCB10-1250 | 1250 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 2090 | 9690 | 1.0 | 6.0 |
| SCB10-1600 | 1600 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 2450 | 11730 | 1.0 | 6.0 |
| SCB10-2000 | 2000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 3050 | 14450 | 0.8 | 6.0 |
| SCB10-2500 | 2500 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 3600 | 17170 | 0.8 | 6.0 |
In terms of maintenance, oil-filled transformers require regular monitoring and maintenance to ensure the oil is clean and free from contaminants. This can be a time-consuming and costly process, especially for large transformers. Dry type transformers, on the other hand, require less maintenance as they do not use oil as a coolant. However, regular inspections and cleaning of the windings are still necessary to ensure optimal performance.
When choosing between dry type and oil-filled transformers, businesses should consider their specific needs and requirements. Factors such as cost, efficiency, maintenance, and environmental considerations should all be taken into account before making a decision. Ultimately, both types of transformers have their own set of advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between the two will depend on the individual needs of the business.
In conclusion, understanding the differences between dry type and oil-filled transformers is essential for businesses looking to invest in a new transformer. By weighing the pros and cons of each type, businesses can make an informed decision that meets their specific needs and requirements. Whether it’s a dry type transformer for indoor applications or an oil-filled transformer for outdoor use, choosing the right transformer is crucial for ensuring reliable and efficient power distribution.
